Problem:
In a 3x2 cross-hatched grid, a total of 37 different rectangles could be situated within that grid as indicated in the sketch.
There are 5 grids smaller than 3x2, vertical and horizontal dimensions being important, i.e. 1x1, 2x1, 3x1, 1x2 and 2x2. If each of them is cross-hatched, the following number of different rectangles could be situated within those smaller grids:
1x1: 1
2x1: 4
3x1: 8
1x2: 4
2x2: 18
Adding those to the 37 of the 3x2 grid, a total of 72 different rectangles could be situated within 3x2 and smaller grids.
How many different rectangles could be situated within 47x43 and smaller grids?
There are 5 grids smaller than 3x2, vertical and horizontal dimensions being important, i.e. 1x1, 2x1, 3x1, 1x2 and 2x2. If each of them is cross-hatched, the following number of different rectangles could be situated within those smaller grids:
1x1: 1
2x1: 4
3x1: 8
1x2: 4
2x2: 18
Adding those to the 37 of the 3x2 grid, a total of 72 different rectangles could be situated within 3x2 and smaller grids.
How many different rectangles could be situated within 47x43 and smaller grids?
Solution:
134043
Code:
The solution may include methods that will be found here: Library.java .
public interface EulerSolution{
public String run();
}
/*
* Solution to Project Euler problem 47
* By Nayuki Minase
*
* http://nayuki.eigenstate.org/page/project-euler-solutions
* https://github.com/nayuki/Project-Euler-solutions
*/
public final class p047 implements EulerSolution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new p047().run());
}
public String run() {
for (int i = 2; ; i++) {
if ( has4PrimeFactors(i + 0)
&& has4PrimeFactors(i + 1)
&& has4PrimeFactors(i + 2)
&& has4PrimeFactors(i + 3))
return Integer.toString(i);
}
}
private static boolean has4PrimeFactors(int n) {
return countDistinctPrimeFactors(n) == 4;
}
private static int countDistinctPrimeFactors(int n) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 2, end = Library.sqrt(n); i <= end; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
do n /= i;
while (n % i == 0);
count++;
end = Library.sqrt(n);
}
}
if (n > 1)
count++;
return count;
}
}
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