Problem:
Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n[<]d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction.
If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d [≤] 8 in ascending order of size, we get:
1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
It can be seen that 2/5 is the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
By listing the set of reduced proper fractions for d [≤] 1,000,000 in ascending order of size, find the numerator of the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d [≤] 8 in ascending order of size, we get:
1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
It can be seen that 2/5 is the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
By listing the set of reduced proper fractions for d [≤] 1,000,000 in ascending order of size, find the numerator of the fraction immediately to the left of 3/7.
Solution:
31626
Code:
The solution may include methods that will be found here: Library.java .
public interface EulerSolution{
public String run();
}
/*
* Solution to Project Euler problem 21
* By Nayuki Minase
*
* http://nayuki.eigenstate.org/page/project-euler-solutions
* https://github.com/nayuki/Project-Euler-solutions
*/
public final class p021 implements EulerSolution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new p021().run());
}
public String run() {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
if (isAmicable(i))
sum += i;
}
return Integer.toString(sum);
}
private static boolean isAmicable(int n) {
int m = divisorSum(n);
return m != n && divisorSum(m) == n;
}
private static int divisorSum(int n) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0)
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
}
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